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• Third list item

Level 0 The Paragraph element indicates a paragraph. The exact indentation, leading, etc. of a paragraph is not defined and may be a function of other tags, style sheets, etc. Typically, paragraphs are surrounded by a vertical space of one line or half a line. This is typically not the case within the Address element and or is never the case within the Preformatted Text element. With some HTML user agents, the first line in a paragraph is indented. Example of use:

This Heading Precedes the Paragraph

This is the text of the first paragraph.

This is the text of the second paragraph. Although you do not need to start paragraphs on new lines, maintaining this convention facilitates document maintenance.

This is the text of a third paragraph. 2.14.2 Preformatted Text

 ... 

 tag may be used with the optional WIDTH
         attribute, which is a Level 1 feature. The WIDTH
         attribute specifies the maximum number of characters for
         a line and allows the HTML user agent to select a
         suitable font and indentation. If the WIDTH attribute is
         not present, a width of 80 characters is assumed. Where
         the WIDTH attribute is supported, widths of 40, 80 and
         132 characters should be presented optimally, with other
         widths being rounded up.

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         Within preformatted text:

         -  Line breaks within the text are rendered as a move
            to the beginning of the next line.

         -  The 
 tag should not be used. If found, it should
            be rendered as a move to the beginning of the next line.

         -  Anchor elements and character highlighting elements
            may be used.

         -  Elements that define paragraph formatting
            (headings, address, etc.) must not be used.

         -  The horizontal tab character (encoded in US-ASCII 
            and ISO-8859-1 as decimal 9) must be
            interpreted as the smallest positive nonzero number of
            spaces which will leave the number of characters so far
            on the line as a multiple of 8. Its use is not
            recommended however.

         NOTE: References to the "beginning of a new line" do not
         imply that the renderer is forbidden from using a
         constant left indent for rendering preformatted text.
         The left indent may be constrained by the width
         required.

         Example of use:

         
         This is an example line.

         

         NOTE: Within a Preformatted Text element, the constraint
         that the rendering must be on a fixed horizontal
         character pitch may limit or prevent the ability of the
         HTML user agent to render highlighting elements
         specially.

      2.14.3 Line Break

         


         Level 0

         The Line Break element specifies that a new line must be
         started at the given point. A new line indents the same

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         as that of line-wrapped text.

         Example of use:

         

         Pease porridge hot

         Pease porridge cold

         Pease porridge in the pot

         Nine days old.

      2.14.4 Horizontal Rule

         


         Level 0

         A Horizontal Rule element is a divider between sections
         of text such as a full width horizontal rule or
         equivalent graphic.

         Example of use:

         

         
February 8, 1995, CERN
         

   2.15 Form Elements

      Forms are created by placing input fields within
      paragraphs, preformatted/literal text, and lists. This
      gives considerable flexibility in designing the layout
      of forms.

      The following elements (all are HTML 2 features) are
      used to create forms:

         FORM

            A form within a document.

         INPUT

            One input field.

         OPTION

            One option within a Select element.

         SELECT


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            A selection from a finite set of options.

         TEXTAREA

            A multi-line input field.

      Each variable field is defined by an Input, Textarea, or
      Option element and must have an NAME attribute to
      identify its value in the data returned when the form is
      submitted.

      Example of use (a questionnaire form):

         
Sample Questionnaire
         
Please fill out this questionnaire:
         

         
Your name: 
         
Male 
         
Female 
         
Number in family: 
         
Cities in which you maintain a residence:
         

         
Kent 
         
Miami 
         
Other 
         
         Nickname: 
         
Thank you for responding to this questionnaire.
         
 
         

      In the example above, the 
 and 
 tags have been
      used to lay out the text and input fields. The HTML user
      agent is responsible for handling which field will
      currently get keyboard input.

      Many platforms have existing conventions for forms, for
      example, using Tab and Shift keys to move the keyboard
      focus forwards and backwards between fields, and using
      the Enter key to submit the form. In the example, the
      SUBMIT and RESET buttons are specified explicitly with
      special purpose fields. The SUBMIT button is used to e-
      mail the form or send its contents to the server as
      specified by the ACTION attribute, while RESET resets
      the fields to their initial values. When the form
      consists of a single text field, it may be appropriate
      to leave such buttons out and rely on the Enter key.

      The Input element is used for a large variety of types
      of input fields.

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      To let users enter more than one line of text, use the
      Textarea element.

      2.15.1 Representing Choices

         The radio button and checkbox types of input field can
         be used to specify multiple choice forms in which every
         alternative is visible as part of the form. An
         alternative is to use the Select element which is
         typically rendered in a more compact fashion as a pull
         down combo list.

      2.15.2 Form

         
 ... 

         Level 2

         The Form element is used to delimit a data input form.
         There can be several forms in a single document, but the
         Form element can't be nested.

         The ACTION attribute is a URL specifying the location to
         which the contents of the form is submitted to elicit a
         response. If the ACTION attribute is missing, the URL of
         the document itself is assumed. The way data is
         submitted varies with the access protocol of the URL,
         and with the values of the METHOD and ENCTYPE
         attributes.

         In general:

         -  the METHOD attribute selects variations in the
            protocol.

         -  the ENCTYPE attribute specifies the format of the
            submitted data in case the protocol does not impose a
            format itself.

         The Level 2 specification defines and requires support
         for the HTTP access protocol only.

         When the ACTION attribute is set to an HTTP URL, the
         METHOD attribute must be set to an HTTP method as
         defined by the HTTP method specification in the IETF
         draft HTTP standard. The default METHOD is GET, although
         for many applications, the POST method may be preferred.
         With the post method, the ENCTYPE attribute is a MIME
         type specifying the format of the posted data; by

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         default, is application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

         Under any protocol, the submitted contents of the form
         logically consist of name/value pairs. The names are
         usually equal to the NAME attributes of the various
         interactive elements in the form.

         NOTE: The names are not guaranteed to be unique keys,
         nor are the names of form elements required to be
         distinct. The values encode the user's input to the
         corresponding interactive elements. Elements capable of
         displaying a textual or numerical value will return a
         name/value pair even when they receive no explicit user
         input.

      2.15.3 Input

      

      Level 2

      The Input element represents a field whose contents may
      be edited by the user.

      Attributes of the Input element:

      ALIGN

         Vertical alignment of the image. For use only with
         TYPE=IMAGE in HTML level 2. The possible values are
         exactly the same as for the ALIGN attribute of the image
         element.

      CHECKED

         Indicates that a checkbox or radio button is selected.
         Unselected checkboxes and radio buttons do not return
         name/value pairs when the form is submitted.

      MAXLENGTH

         Indicates the maximum number of characters that can be
         entered into a text field. This can be greater than
         specified by the SIZE attribute, in which case the field
         will scroll appropriately. The default number of
         characters is unlimited.

      NAME

         Symbolic name used when transferring the form's

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         contents. The NAME attribute is required for most input
         types and is normally used to provide a unique
         identifier for a field, or for a logically related group
         of fields.

      SIZE

         Specifies the size or precision of the field according
         to its type. For example, to specify a field with a
         visible width of 24 characters:

         INPUT TYPE=text SIZE="24"

      SRC

         A URL or URN specifying an image. For use only with
         TYPE=IMAGE in HTML Level 2.

      TYPE

         Defines the type of data the field accepts. Defaults to
         free text. Several types of fields can be defined with
         the type attribute:

         CHECKBOX

            Used for simple Boolean attributes, or for attributes
            that can take multiple values at the same time. The
            latter is represented by a number of checkbox fields
            each of which has the same name. Each selected checkbox
            generates a separate name/value pair in the submitted
            data, even if this results in duplicate names. The
            default value for checkboxes is "on".

         HIDDEN

            No field is presented to the user, but the content of
            the field is sent with the submitted form. This value
            may be used to transmit state information about
            client/server interaction.

         IMAGE

            An image field upon which you can click with a pointing
            device, causing the form to be immediately submitted.
            The coordinates of the selected point are measured in
            pixel units from the upper-left corner of the image, and
            are returned (along with the other contents of the form)
            in two name/value pairs. The x-coordinate is submitted
            under the name of the field with .x appended, and the y-

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            coordinate is submitted under the name of the field with
            .y appended. Any VALUE attribute is ignored. The image
            itself is specified by the SRC attribute, exactly as for
            the Image element.

            NOTE: In a future version of the HTML specification, the
            IMAGE functionality may be folded into an enhanced
            SUBMIT field.

         PASSWORD is the same as the TEXT attribute, except that
         text is not displayed as it is entered.

         RADIO is used for attributes that accept a single value
         from a set of alternatives. Each radio button field in
         the group should be given the same name. Only the
         selected radio button in the group generates a
         name/value pair in the submitted data. Radio buttons
         require an explicit VALUE attribute.

         RESET is a button that when pressed resets the form's
         fields to their specified initial values. The label to
         be displayed on the button may be specified just as for
         the SUBMIT button.

         SUBMIT is a button that when pressed submits the form.
         You can use the VALUE attribute to provide a non-
         editable label to be displayed on the button.  The
         default label is application-specific.  If a SUBMIT
         button is pressed in order to submit the form, and that
         button has a NAME attribute specified, then that button
         contributes a name/value pair to the submitted data.
         Otherwise, a SUBMIT button makes no contribution to the
         submitted data.

         TEXT is used for a single line text entry fields. Use in
         conjunction with the SIZE and MAXLENGTH attributes. Use
         the Textarea element for text fields which can accept
         multiple lines.

      VALUE

         The initial displayed value of the field, if it displays
         a textual or numerical value; or the value to be
         returned when the field is selected, if it displays a
         Boolean value. This attribute is required for radio
         buttons.

      2.15.4 Option

         

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         Level 2

         The Option element can only occur within a Select
         element. It represents one choice, and can take these
         attributes:

         DISABLED

            Proposed.

         SELECTED

            Indicates that this option is initially selected.

         VALUE

            When present indicates the value to be returned if this
            option is chosen. The returned value defaults to the
            contents of the Option element.

            The contents of the Option element is presented to the
            user to represent the option. It is used as a returned
            value if the VALUE attribute is not present.

      2.15.5 Select

          ... 

         Level 2

         The Select element allows the user to chose one of a set
         of alternatives described by textual labels. Every
         alternative is represented by the Option element.

         Attributes are:

         ERROR

            Proposed.

         MULTIPLE

            The MULTIPLE attribute is needed when users are allowed
            to make several selections, e.g. .

         NAME

            Specifies the name that will submitted as a name/value
            pair.

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         SIZE

            Specifies the number of visible items. If this is
            greater than one, then the resulting form control will
            be a list.

         The Select element is typically rendered as a pull down
         or pop-up list. For example:

         
         Vanilla
         Strawberry
         Rum and Raisin
         Peach and Orange
         

         If no option is initially marked as selected, then the
         first item listed is selected.

      2.15.6 Text Area

          ... 

         Level 2

         The Textarea element lets users enter more than one line
         of text. For example:

                  HaL Computer Systems
         1315 Dell Avenue
         Campbell, California 95008
         

         The text up to the end tag () is used to
         initialize the field's value. This end tag is always
         required even if the field is initially blank. When
         submitting a form, lines in a TEXTAREA should be
         terminated using CR/LF.

         In a typical rendering, the ROWS and COLS attributes
         determine the visible dimension of the field in
         characters. The field is rendered in a fixed-width font.
         HTML user agents should allow text to extend beyond
         these limits by scrolling as needed.

         NOTE: In the initial design for forms, multi-line text
         fields were supported by the Input element with
         TYPE=TEXT. Unfortunately, this causes problems for

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         fields with long text values. SGML's default (Reference
         Quantity Set) limits the length of attribute literals to
         only 240 characters. The HTML 2.0 SGML declaration
         increases the limit to 1024 characters.

   2.16 Character Data

      Level 0

      The characters between HTML tags represent text. A HTML document
      (including tags and text) is encoded using the coded character
      set specified by the "charset" parameter of the "text/html"
      media type.  For levels defined in this specification, the
      "charset" parameter is restricted to "US-ASCII" or "ISO-8859-1".
      ISO-8859-1 encodes a set of characters known as Latin Alphabet
      No. 1, or simply Latin-1.  Latin-1 includes characters from most
      Western European languages, as well as a number of control
      characters.  Latin-1 also includes a non-breaking space, a soft
      hyphen indicator, 93 graphical characters, 8 unassigned
      characters, and 25 control characters.

      Because non-breaking space and soft hyphen indicator are
      not recognized and interpreted by all HTML user agents,
      their use is discouraged.

      There are 58 character positions occupied by control
      characters. See Section 2.16.2 for details on the
      interpretation of control characters.

      Because certain special characters are subject to
      interpretation and special processing, information
      providers and HTML user agent implementors should follow
      the guidelines in Section 2.16.1.

      In addition, HTML provides
      character entity references (see Section 2.17.2) and
      numerical character references (see Section 2.17.3) to
      facilitate the entry and interpretation of characters by
      name and by numerical position.

      Because certain characters will be interpreted as
      markup, they must be represented by entity references as described
      in Section 2.16.3 and Section 2.16.4.

      2.16.1 Special Characters

         Certain characters have special meaning in HTML
         documents. There are two printing characters which may
         be interpreted by an HTML application to have an effect
         of the format of the text:

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         Space

         -  Interpreted as a word space (place where a line can
            be broken) in all contexts except the Preformatted Text
            element.

         -  Interpreted as a nonbreaking space within the
            Preformatted Text element.

         Hyphen

         -  Interpreted as a hyphen glyph in all contexts

         -  Interpreted as a potential word space by
            hyphenation engine

      2.16.2 Control Characters

         Control characters are non-printable characters that are
         typically used for communication and device control, as
         format effectors, and as information separators.

         In SGML applications, the use of control characters is
         limited in order to maximize the chance of successful
         interchange over heterogenous networks and operating
         systems. In HTML, only three control characters are
         used: Horizontal Tab (HT, encoded as 9 decimal
         in US-ASCII and ISO-8859-1), Carriage Return, and 
         Line Feed.

         Horizontal Tab is interpreted as a word space in all contexts
         except preformatted text. Within preformatted text, the tab
         should be interpreted to shift the horizontal column position
         to the next position which is a multiple of 8 on the same
         line; that is, col := (col+8) mod 8.

         Carriage Return and Line Feed are conventionally used
         to represent end of line. For Internet Media Types defined as
         "text/*", the sequence CR LF is used to represent an end of
         line. In practice, text/html documents are frequently
         represented and transmitted using an end of line convention 
         that depends on the conventions of the source of the
         document; frequently, that representation consists of CR
         only, LF only, or CR LF combination. In HTML, end of line in
         any of its variations is interpreted as a word space in all
         contexts except preformatted text. Within preformatted text,
         HTML interpreting agents should expect to treat any of the
         three common representations of end-of-line as starting
         a new line.

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      2.16.3 Numeric Character References

         In addition to any mechanism by which characters may be
         represented by the encoding of the HTML document, it is
         possible to explicitly reference the printing characters of
         the ISO-8859-1 character encoding using a numeric character
         reference. See Section
         2.17.1 for a list of the characters, their names and
         input syntax.

         Two reasons for using a numeric character reference:

         -  the keyboard does not provide a key for the
            character, such as on U.S. keyboards which do not
            provide European characters

         -  the character may be interpreted as SGML coding,
            such as the ampersand (&), double quotes ("), the lesser
            (<) and greater (>) characters

         Numeric character references are represented in an HTML
         document as SGML entities whose name is number sign (#)
         followed by a numeral from 32-126 and 161-255. The HTML
         DTD includes a numeric character for each of the
         printing characters of the ISO-8859-1 encoding, so that one
         may reference them by number if it is inconvenient to enter
         them directly:

         the ampersand (&), double quotes ("),
         lesser (<) and greater (>) characters

      2.16.4 Character Entities

         In addition, many of the Latin alphabet No. 1 set of printing
         characters may be represented within the text of an HTML
         document by a character entity. See 2.17.2 for a list of
         the characters, names, input syntax, and descriptions.
         See 5.2.1 for the SGML entity definitions of "Added
         Latin 1 for HTML".

         Two reasons for using a character entity:

         -  the keyboard does not provide a key for the
            character, such as on U.S. keyboards which do not
            provide European characters
      
         -  the character may be interpreted as SGML coding,
            such as the ampersand (&), double quotes ("), the lesser
            (<) and greater (>) characters

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         A character entity is represented in an HTML document as
         an SGML entity whose name is defined in the HTML DTD.
         The HTML DTD includes a character entity for each of the
         SGML markup characters and for each of the printing
         characters in the upper half of Latin-1, so that one may
         reference them by name if it is inconvenient to enter
         them directly:

         the ampersand (&), double quotes ("),
         lesser (<) and greater (>) characters

         Kurt Gödel was a famous logician and mathematician.

         NOTE: To ensure that a string of characters is not
         interpreted as markup, represent all occurrences of <,
         >, and & by character or entity references.

         NOTE: There are SGML features, CDATA and RCDATA, to
         allow most <, >, and & characters to be entered without
         the use of entity or character references. Because these
         features tend to be used and implemented inconsistently,
         and because they require 8-bit characters to represent
         non-ASCII characters, they are not used in this version
         of the HTML DTD. An earlier HTML specification included
         an Example element () whose syntax is not
         expressible in SGML. No markup was recognized inside of
         the Example element except the  end tag. While
         HTML user agents are encouraged to support this idiom,
         its use is deprecated.

   2.17 Character Entity Sets

      The following entity names are used in HTML, always
      prefixed by ampersand (&) and followed by a semicolon as
      shown.

      They represent particular graphic characters which have
      special meanings in places in the markup, or may not be
      part of the character set available to the writer.

      2.17.1 Numeric and Special Graphic Entities

         The following table lists each of the supported
         characters specified in the Numeric and Special Graphic
         entity set, along with its name, syntax for use, and
         description. This list is derived from ISO Standard
         8879:1986//ENTITIES Numeric and Special Graphic//EN
         however HTML does not provide support for the entire
         entity set. Only the entities listed below are

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         supported.

         GLYPH   NAME            SYNTAX      DESCRIPTION
         <       lt              <        Less than sign
         >       gt              >        Greater than sign
         &       amp             &       Ampersand
         "       quot            "      Double quote sign

      2.17.2 ISO Latin 1 Character Entities

         The following table lists each of the characters
         specified in the Added Latin 1 entity set, along with
         its name, syntax for use, and description. This list is
         derived from ISO Standard 8879:1986//ENTITIES Added
         Latin 1//EN. HTML supports the entire entity set.

         NAME            SYNTAX      DESCRIPTION

         Aacute          Á    Capital A, acute accent
         Agrave          À    Capital A, grave accent
         Acirc           Â     Capital A, circumflex accent
         Atilde          Ã    Capital A, tilde
         Aring           Å     Capital A, ring
         Auml            Ä      Capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
         AElig           Æ     Capital AE dipthong (ligature)
         Ccedil          Ç    Capital C, cedilla
         Eacute          É    Capital E, acute accent
         Egrave          È    Capital E, grave accent
         Ecirc           Ê     Capital E, circumflex accent
         Euml            Ë      Capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
         Iacute          Í    Capital I, acute accent
         Igrave          Ì    Capital I, grave accent
         Icirc           Î     Capital I, circumflex accent
         Iuml            Ï      Capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
         ETH             Ð       Capital Eth, Icelandic
         Ntilde          Ñ    Capital N, tilde
         Oacute          Ó    Capital O, acute accent
         Ograve          Ò    Capital O, grave accent
         Ocirc           Ô     Capital O, circumflex accent
         Otilde          Õ    Capital O, tilde
         Ouml            Ö      Capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
         Oslash          Ø    Capital O, slash
         Uacute          Ú    Capital U, acute accent
         Ugrave          Ù    Capital U, grave accent
         Ucirc           Û     Capital U, circumflex accent
         Uuml            Ü      Capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
         Yacute          Ý    Capital Y, acute accent

         THORN           Þ     Capital THORN, Icelandic
         szlig           ß     Small sharp s, German (sz ligature)

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         aacute          á    Small a, acute accent
         agrave          à    Small a, grave accent
         acirc           â     Small a, circumflex accent
         atilde          ã    Small a, tilde
         aring           å     Small a, ring
         auml            ä      Small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
         aelig           æ     Small ae dipthong (ligature)
         ccedil          ç    Small c, cedilla
         eacute          é    Small e, acute accent
         egrave          è    Small e, grave accent
         ecirc           ê     Small e, circumflex accent
         euml            ë      Small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
         iacute          í    Small i, acute accent
         igrave          ì    Small i, grave accent
         icirc           î     Small i, circumflex accent
         iuml            ï      Small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
         eth             ð       Small eth, Icelandic
         ntilde          ñ    Small n, tilde
         oacute          ó    Small o, acute accent
         ograve          ò    Small o, grave accent
         ocirc           ô     Small o, circumflex accent
         otilde          õ    Small o, tilde
         ouml            ö      Small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
         oslash          ø    Small o, slash
         uacute          ú    Small u, acute accent
         ugrave          ù    Small u, grave accent
         ucirc           û     Small u, circumflex accent
         uuml            ü      Small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
         yacute          ý    Small y, acute accent
         thorn           þ     Small thorn, Icelandic
         yuml            ÿ      Small y, dieresis or umlaut mark

      2.17.3 Numerical Character References

         This list, sorted numerically, is derived from ISO-8859-1
         8-bit single-byte coded graphic character set:

         REFERENCE           DESCRIPTION

         � -        Unused
         	               Horizontal tab
         
               Line feed
          -        Unused

                         Space
         !               Exclamation mark
         "               Quotation mark
         #               Number sign
         $               Dollar sign

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         %               Percent sign
         &               Ampersand
         '               Apostrophe
         (               Left parenthesis
         )               Right parenthesis
         *               Asterisk
         +               Plus sign
         ,               Comma
         -               Hyphen
         .               Period (fullstop)
         /               Solidus (slash)

         0 - 9       Digits 0-9

         :               Colon
         ;               Semi-colon
         <               Less than
         =               Equals aign
         >               Greater than
         ?               Question mark
         @               Commercial at

         A - Z       Letters A-Z

         [               Left square bracket
         \               Reverse solidus (backslash)
         ]               Right square bracket
         ^               Caret
         _               Horizontal bar
         `               Acute accent

         a - z      Letters a-z

         {              Left curly brace
         |              Vertical bar
         }              Right curly brace
         ~              Tilde

          -       Unused

         ¡              Inverted exclamation
         ¢              Cent sign
         £              Pound sterling
         ¤              General currency sign
         ¥              Yen sign
         ¦              Broken vertical bar
         §              Section sign
         ¨              Umlaut (dieresis)
         ©              Copyright
         ª              Feminine ordinal

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         «              Left angle quote, guillemotleft
         ¬              Not sign
         ­              Soft hyphen
         ®              Registered trademark
         ¯              Macron accent
         °              Degree sign
         ±              Plus or minus
         ²              Superscript two
         ³              Superscript three
         ´              Acute accent
         µ              Micro sign
         ¶              Paragraph sign
         ·              Middle dot
         ¸              Cedilla
         ¹              Superscript one
         º              Masculine ordinal
         »              Right angle quote, guillemotright
         ¼              Fraction one-fourth
         ½              Fraction one-half
         ¾              Fraction three-fourths
         ¿              Inverted question mark

         À              Capital A, acute accent
         Á              Capital A, grave accent
         Â              Capital A, circumflex accent
         Ã              Capital A, tilde
         Ä              Capital A, ring
         Å              Capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
         Æ              Capital AE dipthong (ligature)
         Ç              Capital C, cedilla
         È              Capital E, acute accent
         É              Capital E, grave accent
         Ê              Capital E, circumflex accent
         Ë              Capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
         Ì              Capital I, acute accent
         Í              Capital I, grave accent
         Î              Capital I, circumflex accent
         Ï              Capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
         Ð              Capital Eth, Icelandic
         Ñ              Capital N, tilde
         Ò              Capital O, acute accent
         Ó              Capital O, grave accent
         Ô              Capital O, circumflex accent
         Õ              Capital O, tilde
         Ö              Capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark

         ×              Multiply sign

         Ø              Capital O, slash
         Ù              Capital U, acute accent

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         Ú              Capital U, grave accent
         Û              Capital U, circumflex accent
         Ü              Capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
         Ý              Capital Y, acute accent

         Þ              Capital THORN, Icelandic
         ß              Small sharp s, German (sz ligature)

         à              Small a, acute accent
         á              Small a, grave accent
         â              Small a, circumflex accent
         ã              Small a, tilde
         ä              Small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
         å              Small a, ring
         æ              Small ae dipthong (ligature)
         ç              Small c, cedilla
         è              Small e, acute accent
         é              Small e, grave accent
         ê              Small e, circumflex accent
         ë              Small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
         ì              Small i, acute accent
         í              Small i, grave accent
         î              Small i, circumflex accent
         ï              Small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
         ð              Small eth, Icelandic
         ñ              Small n, tilde
         ò              Small o, acute accent
         ó              Small o, grave accent
         ô              Small o, circumflex accent
         õ              Small o, tilde
         ö              Small o, dieresis or umlaut mark

         ÷              Division sign

         ø              Small o, slash
         ù              Small u, acute accent
         ú              Small u, grave accent
         û              Small u, circumflex accent
         ü              Small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
         ý              Small y, acute accent
         þ              Small thorn, Icelandic
         ÿ              Small y, dieresis or umlaut mark

3. Security Considerations

   Anchors, embedded images, and all other elements which
   contain URIs as parameters may cause the URI to be
   dereferenced in response to user input. In this case,
   the security considerations of the URI specification
   apply.

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   Documents may be constructed whose visible contents
   mislead the reader to follow a link to unsuitable or
   offensive material.

4. Obsolete and Proposed Features

   4.1 Obsolete Features

   This section describes elements that are no longer part
   of HTML. Client implementors should implement these
   obsolete elements for compatibility with previous
   versions of the HTML specification.

      4.1.1 Comment

         The Comment element is used to delimit unneeded text and
         comments. The Comment element has been introduced in
         some HTML applications but should be replaced by the
         SGML comment feature in new HTML user agents (see
         Section 2.6.5).

      4.1.2 Highlighted Phrase

         The Highlighted Phrase element () should be ignored
         if not implemented. This element has been replaced by
         more meaningful elements (see Section 2.9).

         Example of use:

         first highlighted phrasenon

         highlighted textsecond highlighted
         phrase etc.

       4.1.3 Plain Text

         

         The Plain Text element is used to terminates the HTML
         entity and to indicate that what follows is not SGML
         which does not require parsing. Instead, an old HTTP
         convention specified that what followed was an ASCII
         (MIME "text/plain") body. Its presence is an
         optimization. There is no closing tag.

         Example of use:

         <PLAINTEXT>
         0001 This is line one of a long listing

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         0002 file from <ANY@HOST.INC.COM> which is sent

      4.1.4 Example and Listing

         <XMP> ... </XMP> and <LISTING> ... </LISTING>

         The Example element and Listing element have been
         replaced by the Preformatted Text element.

         These styles allow text of fixed-width characters to be
         embedded absolutely as is into the document. The syntax
         is:

         <LISTING>
         ...
         </LISTING>

         or

         <XMP>
         ...
         </XMP>

         The text between these tags is typically rendered in a
         monospaced font so that any formatting done by character
         spacing on successive lines will be maintained.

         Between the opening and closing tags:

         -  The text may contain any ISO Latin-1 printable
            characters, expect for the end tag opener. The Example
            and Listing elements have historically used
            specifications which do not conform to SGML.
            Specifically, the text may contain ISO Latin printable
            characters, including the tag opener, as long it they
            does not contain the closing tag in full.

         -  SGML does not support this form. HTML user agents
            may vary on how they interpret other tags within Example
            and Listing elements.

         -  Line boundaries within the text are rendered as a
            move to the beginning of the next line, except for one
            immediately following a start tag or immediately
            preceding an end tag.

         -  The horizontal tab character must be
            interpreted as the smallest positive nonzero number of
            spaces which will leave the number of characters so far
            on the line as a multiple of 8. Its use is not

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            recommended.

      The Listing element is rendered so that at least 132
      characters fit on a line. The Example element is
      rendered to that at least 80 characters fit on a line
      but is otherwise identical to the Listing element.

   4.2 Proposed Features

      This section describes proposed HTML elements and
      entities that are not currently supported under HTML
      Levels 0, 1, or 2, but may be supported in the future.

      4.2.1 Defining Instance

         <DFN> ... </DFN>

         The Defining Instance element indicates the defining
         instance of a term. The typical rendering is bold or
         bold italic. This element is not widely supported.

      4.2.2 Special Characters

         To indicate special characters, HTML uses entity or
         numeric representations. Additional character
         presentations are proposed:

         CHARACTER                  REPRESENTATION

         Non-breaking space         &nbsp;
         Soft-hyphen                &shy;
         Registered                 &reg;
         Copyright                  &copy;

      4.2.3 Strike

         <STRIKE> ... </STRIKE>

         The Strike element is proposed to indicate
         strikethrough, a font style in which a horizontal line
         appears through characters. This element is not widely
         supported.

      4.2.4 Underline

         <U> ... </U>

         The Underline element is proposed to indicate that the
         text should be rendered as underlined. This proposed tag
         is not supported by all HTML user agents.

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         Example of use:

         The text <U>shown here</U> is rendered in the document
         as underlined.

5. HTML Document Type Definitions

   5.1 SGML Declaration for HTML

This is the SGML Declaration for HyperText Markup Language
(HTML) as used by the World Wide Web (WWW) application:

<!SGML  "ISO 8879:1986"
--
	SGML Declaration for HyperText Markup Language (HTML).

--

CHARSET
         BASESET  "ISO 646:1983//CHARSET
                   International Reference Version
                   (IRV)//ESC 2/5 4/0"
         DESCSET  0   9   UNUSED
                  9   2   9
                  11  2   UNUSED
                  13  1   13
                  14  18  UNUSED
                  32  95  32
                  127 1   UNUSED
     BASESET   "ISO Registration Number 100//CHARSET
                ECMA-94 Right Part of
                Latin Alphabet Nr. 1//ESC 2/13 4/1"

         DESCSET  128  32   UNUSED
                  160  96    32

CAPACITY        SGMLREF
                TOTALCAP        150000
                GRPCAP          150000
  
SCOPE    DOCUMENT
SYNTAX   
         SHUNCHAR CONTROLS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
		 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 127
         BASESET  "ISO 646:1983//CHARSET
                   International Reference Version
                   (IRV)//ESC 2/5 4/0"
         DESCSET  0 128 0
         FUNCTION

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		  RE          13
                  RS          10
                  SPACE       32
                  TAB SEPCHAR  9
	

         NAMING   LCNMSTRT ""
                  UCNMSTRT ""
                  LCNMCHAR ".-"
                  UCNMCHAR ".-"
                  NAMECASE GENERAL YES
                           ENTITY  NO
         DELIM    GENERAL  SGMLREF
                  SHORTREF SGMLREF
         NAMES    SGMLREF
         QUANTITY SGMLREF
                  ATTSPLEN 2100
                  LITLEN   1024
                  NAMELEN  72    -- somewhat arbitrary; taken from
                                internet line length conventions --
                  PILEN    1024
                  TAGLEN   2100

FEATURES
  MINIMIZE
    DATATAG  NO
    OMITTAG  YES
    RANK     NO
    SHORTTAG YES
  LINK
    SIMPLE   NO
    IMPLICIT NO
    EXPLICIT NO
  OTHER
    CONCUR   NO
    SUBDOC   NO
    FORMAL   YES
  APPINFO    "SDA"  -- conforming SGML Document Access application
		    --
>
<!-- 
	$Id: html.decl,v 1.13 1995/02/08 08:29:33 connolly Exp $

	Author: Daniel W. Connolly <connolly@hal.com>

	See also: http://www.hal.com/%7Econnolly/html-spec
	  http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/MarkUp.html
 -->

   5.1.1 Sample SGML Open Style Entity Catalog for HTML

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      The SGML standard describes an "entity manager" as the
      portion or component of an SGML system that maps SGML
      entities into the actual storage model (e.g., the file
      system).  The standard itself does not define a particular
      mapping methodology or notation.

      To assist the interoperability among various SGML tools and
      systems, the SGML Open consortium has passed a technical
      resolution that defines a format for an
      application-independent entity catalog that maps external
      identifiers and/or entity names to file names.

      Each entry in the catalog associates a storage object
      identifier (such as a file name) with information about the
      external entity that appears in the SGML document.  In
      addition to entries that associate public identifiers, a
      catalog entry can associate an entity name with a storage
      object indentifier.  For example, the following are
      possible catalog entries:

PUBLIC "ISO 8879:1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN" "iso-lat1.gml"
PUBLIC "-//ACME DTD Writers//DTD General Report//EN" report.dtd
ENTITY "graph1" "graphics\graph1.cgm"
In particular, the following shows entries relevant to HTML.
        -- catalog: SGML Open style entity catalog for HTML --
        -- $Id: catalog,v 1.1 1994/10/07 21:35:07 connolly Exp $ --

        -- Ways to refer to Level 2: most general to most specific --
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN"                 html.dtd
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN//2.0"            html.dtd
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Level 2//EN"         html.dtd
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Level 2//EN//2.0"    html.dtd

        -- Ways to refer to Level 1: most general to most specific --
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Level 1//EN"         html-1.dtd
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Level 1//EN//2.0"    html-1.dtd

        -- Ways to refer to Level 0: most general to most specific --
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Level 0//EN"         html-0.dtd
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Level 0//EN//2.0"    html-0.dtd

        -- ISO latin 1 entity set for HTML --
PUBLIC  "-//IETF//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN"   ISOlat1.sgml

   5.2 HTML DTD

   This is the Document Type Definition for the
   HyperText Markup Language (HTML DTD):


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<!--    html.dtd

        Document Type Definition for the HyperText Markup Language
		 (HTML DTD)

	$Id: html.dtd,v 1.24 1995/02/06 21:28:45 connolly Exp $

	Author: Daniel W. Connolly <connolly@hal.com>
	See Also: html.decl, html-0.dtd, html-1.dtd
	  http://www.hal.com/%7Econnolly/html-spec/index.html
	  http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp2/MarkUp.html
-->

<!ENTITY % HTML.Version
        "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"

        -- Typical usage:

            <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">
            <html>
            ...
            </html>
        --
        >


<!--============ Feature Test Entities ========================-->

<!ENTITY % HTML.Recommended "IGNORE"
	-- Certain features of the language are necessary for
	   compatibility with widespread usage, but they may
	   compromise the structural integrity of a document.
	   This feature test entity enables a more prescriptive
	   document type definition that eliminates
	   those features.
	-->

<![ %HTML.Recommended [
        <!ENTITY % HTML.Deprecated "IGNORE">
]]>

<!ENTITY % HTML.Deprecated "INCLUDE"
	-- Certain features of the language are necessary for
	   compatibility with earlier versions of the specification,
	   but they tend to be used an implemented inconsistently,
	   and their use is deprecated. This feature test entity
	   enables a document type definition that eliminates
	   these features.
	-->


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<!ENTITY % HTML.Highlighting "INCLUDE"
	-- Use this feature test entity to validate that a
	   document uses no highlighting tags, which may be
	   ignored on minimal implementations.
	-->

<!ENTITY % HTML.Forms "INCLUDE"
        -- Use this feature test entity to validate that a document
           contains no forms, which may not be supported in minimal
           implementations
        -->

<!--============== Imported Names ==============================-->

<!ENTITY % Content-Type "CDATA"
        -- meaning an internet media type
           (aka MIME content type, as per RFC1521)
        -->

<!ENTITY % HTTP-Method "GET | POST"
        -- as per HTTP specification, in progress
        -->

<!ENTITY % URI "CDATA"
        -- The term URI means a CDATA attribute
           whose value is a Uniform Resource Identifier,
           as defined by 
	"Universal Resource Identifiers" by Tim Berners-Lee
	aka RFC 1630

	Note that CDATA attributes are limited by the LITLEN
	capacity (1024 in the current version of html.decl),
	so that URIs in HTML have a bounded length.

        -->


<!--========= DTD "Macros" =====================-->

<!ENTITY % heading "H1|H2|H3|H4|H5|H6">

<!ENTITY % list " UL | OL | DIR | MENU " >


<!--======= Character mnemonic entities =================-->

<!ENTITY % ISOlat1 PUBLIC
  "ISO 8879-1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN//HTML">
%ISOlat1;


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<!ENTITY amp CDATA "&#38;"     -- ampersand          -->
<!ENTITY gt CDATA "&#62;"      -- greater than       -->
<!ENTITY lt CDATA "&#60;"      -- less than          -->
<!ENTITY quot CDATA "&#34;"    -- double quote       -->


<!--========= SGML Document Access (SDA) Parameter Entities =====-->

<!-- HTML 2.0 contains SGML Document Access (SDA) fixed attributes
in support of easy transformation to the International Committee
for Accessible Document Design (ICADD) DTD
	 "-//EC-USA-CDA/ICADD//DTD ICADD22//EN".
ICADD applications are designed to support usable access to
structured information by print-impaired individuals through
Braille, large print and voice synthesis.  For more information on
SDA & ICADD:  
        - ISO 12083:1993, Annex A.8, Facilities for Braille,
	  large print and computer voice
        - ICADD ListServ
	  <ICADD%ASUACAD.BITNET@ARIZVM1.ccit.arizona.edu>
        - Usenet news group bit.listserv.easi
        - Recording for the Blind, +1 800 221 4792
-->

<!ENTITY % SDAFORM  "SDAFORM  CDATA  #FIXED"
	  -- one to one mapping        -->
<!ENTITY % SDARULE  "SDARULE  CDATA  #FIXED"
	  -- context-sensitive mapping -->
<!ENTITY % SDAPREF  "SDAPREF  CDATA  #FIXED"
	  -- generated text prefix     -->
<!ENTITY % SDASUFF  "SDASUFF  CDATA  #FIXED"
	  -- generated text suffix     -->
<!ENTITY % SDASUSP  "SDASUSP  NAME   #FIXED"
	  -- suspend transform process -->


<!--========== Text Markup =====================-->

<![ %HTML.Highlighting [

<!ENTITY % font " TT | B | I ">

<!ENTITY % phrase "EM | STRONG | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR | CITE ">

<!ENTITY % text "#PCDATA | A | IMG | BR | %phrase | %font">

<!ELEMENT (%font;|%phrase) - - (%text)*>
<!ATTLIST ( TT | CODE | SAMP | KBD | VAR )
        %SDAFORM; "Lit"
        >

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<!ATTLIST ( B | STRONG )
        %SDAFORM; "B"
        >
<!ATTLIST ( I | EM | CITE )
        %SDAFORM; "It"
        >

<!-- <TT>       Typewriter text                         -->
<!-- <B>        Bold text                               -->
<!-- <I>        Italic text                             -->

<!-- <EM>       Emphasized phrase                       -->
<!-- <STRONG>   Strong emphais                          -->
<!-- <CODE>     Source code phrase                      -->
<!-- <SAMP>     Sample text or characters               -->
<!-- <KBD>      Keyboard phrase, e.g. user input        -->
<!-- <VAR>      Variable phrase or substituable         -->
<!-- <CITE>     Name or title of cited work             -->

<!ENTITY % pre.content "#PCDATA | A | HR | BR | %font | %phrase">

]]>

<!ENTITY % text "#PCDATA | A | IMG | BR">

<!ELEMENT BR    - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST BR
        %SDAPREF; "&#RE;"
        >

<!-- <BR>       Line break      -->


<!--========= Link Markup ======================-->

<![ %HTML.Recommended [
        <!ENTITY % linkName "ID">
]]>

<!ENTITY % linkName "CDATA">

<!ENTITY % linkType "NAME"
        -- a list of these will be specified at a later date -->

<!ENTITY % linkExtraAttributes
        "REL %linkType #IMPLIED
        REV %linkType #IMPLIED
        URN CDATA #IMPLIED
        TITLE CDATA #IMPLIED
        METHODS NAMES #IMPLIED

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        ">

<![ %HTML.Recommended [
        <!ENTITY % A.content   "(%text)*"
        -- <H1><a name="xxx">Heading</a></H1>
                is preferred to
           <a name="xxx"><H1>Heading</H1></a>
        -->
]]>

<!ENTITY % A.content   "(%heading|%text)*">

<!ELEMENT A     - - %A.content -(A)>
<!ATTLIST A
        HREF %URI #IMPLIED
        NAME %linkName #IMPLIED
        %linkExtraAttributes;
        %SDAPREF; "<Anchor: #AttList>"
        >
<!-- <A>		Anchor; source/destination of link	-->
<!-- <A NAME="...">	Name of this anchor			-->
<!-- <A HREF="...">	Address of link destination		-->
<!-- <A URN="...">	Permanent address of destination	-->
<!-- <A REL=...>	Relationship to destination		-->
<!-- <A REV=...>	Relationship of destination to this 	-->
<!-- <A TITLE="...">	Title of destination (advisory)	 	-->
<!-- <A METHODS="...">	Operations on destination (advisory)	-->


<!--========== Images ==========================-->

<!ELEMENT IMG    - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST IMG
        SRC %URI;  #REQUIRED
        ALT CDATA #IMPLIED
        ALIGN (top|middle|bottom) #IMPLIED
        ISMAP (ISMAP) #IMPLIED
        %SDAPREF; "<Fig><?SDATrans Img: #AttList>#AttVal(Alt)</Fig>"
        >

<!-- <IMG>              Image; icon, glyph or illustration      -->
<!-- <IMG SRC="...">    Address of image object                 -->
<!-- <IMG ALT="...">    Textual alternative                     -->
<!-- <IMG ALIGN=...>    Position relative to text               -->
<!-- <IMG ISMAP>        Each pixel can be a link                -->

<!--========== Paragraphs=======================-->

<!ELEMENT P     - O (%text)*>
<!ATTLIST P

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        %SDAFORM; "Para"
        >

<!-- <P>        Paragraph       -->


<!--========== Headings, Titles, Sections ===============-->

<!ELEMENT HR    - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST HR
        %SDAPREF; "&#RE;&#RE;"
        >

<!-- <HR>       Horizontal rule -->

<!ELEMENT ( %heading )  - -  (%text;)*>
<!ATTLIST H1
        %SDAFORM; "H1"
        >
<!ATTLIST H2
        %SDAFORM; "H2"
        >
<!ATTLIST H3
        %SDAFORM; "H3"
        >
<!ATTLIST H4
        %SDAFORM; "H4"
        >
<!ATTLIST H5
        %SDAFORM; "H5"
        >
<!ATTLIST H6
        %SDAFORM; "H6"
        >

<!-- <H1>       Heading, level 1 -->
<!-- <H2>       Heading, level 2 -->
<!-- <H3>       Heading, level 3 -->
<!-- <H4>       Heading, level 4 -->
<!-- <H5>       Heading, level 5 -->
<!-- <H6>       Heading, level 6 -->


<!--========== Text Flows ======================-->

<![ %HTML.Forms [
        <!ENTITY % block.forms "BLOCKQUOTE | FORM | ISINDEX">
]]>

<!ENTITY % block.forms "BLOCKQUOTE">

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<![ %HTML.Deprecated [
        <!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE | XMP | LISTING">
]]>

<!ENTITY % preformatted "PRE">

<!ENTITY % block "P | %list | DL
        | %preformatted
        | %block.forms">

<!ENTITY % flow "(%text|%block)*">

<!ENTITY % pre.content "#PCDATA | A | HR | BR">
<!ELEMENT PRE - - (%pre.content)*>
<!ATTLIST PRE
        WIDTH NUMBER #implied
        %SDAFORM; "Lit"
        >

<!-- <PRE>              Preformatted text               -->
<!-- <PRE WIDTH=...>    Maximum characters per line     -->

<![ %HTML.Deprecated [

<!ENTITY % literal "CDATA"
        -- historical, non-conforming parsing mode where
           the only markup signal is the end tag
           in full
        -->

<!ELEMENT (XMP|LISTING) - -  %literal>
<!ATTLIST XMP
        %SDAFORM; "Lit"
        %SDAPREF; "Example:&#RE;"
        >
<!ATTLIST LISTING
        %SDAFORM; "Lit"
        %SDAPREF; "Listing:&#RE;"
        >

<!-- <XMP>              Example section         -->
<!-- <LISTING>          Computer listing        -->

<!ELEMENT PLAINTEXT - O %literal>
<!-- <PLAINTEXT>        Plain text passage      -->

<!ATTLIST PLAINTEXT
        %SDAFORM; "Lit"
        >

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]]>


<!--========== Lists ==================-->

<!ELEMENT DL    - -  (DT | DD)+>
<!ATTLIST DL
        COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
        %SDAFORM; "List"
        %SDAPREF; "Definition List:"
        >

<!ELEMENT DT    - O (%text)*>
<!ATTLIST DT
        %SDAFORM; "Term"
        >

<!ELEMENT DD    - O %flow>
<!ATTLIST DD
        %SDAFORM; "LItem"
        >

<!-- <DL>               Definition list, or glossary    -->
<!-- <DL COMPACT>       Compact style list              -->
<!-- <DT>               Term in definition list         -->
<!-- <DD>               Definition of term              -->

<!ELEMENT (OL|UL) - -  (LI)+>
<!ATTLIST OL
        COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
        %SDAFORM; "List"
        >
<!ATTLIST UL
        COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
        %SDAFORM; "List"
        >
<!-- <UL>               Unordered list                  -->
<!-- <UL COMPACT>       Compact list style              -->
<!-- <OL>               Ordered, or numbered list       -->
<!-- <OL COMPACT>       Compact list style              -->


<!ELEMENT (DIR|MENU) - -  (LI)+ -(%block)>
<!ATTLIST DIR
        COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED
        %SDAFORM; "List"
        %SDAPREF; "<LHead>Directory</LHead>"
        >
<!ATTLIST MENU
        COMPACT (COMPACT) #IMPLIED

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        %SDAFORM; "List"
        %SDAPREF; "<LHead>Menu</LHead>"
        >

<!-- <DIR>              Directory list                  -->
<!-- <DIR COMPACT>      Compact list style              -->
<!-- <MENU>             Menu list                       -->
<!-- <MENU COMPACT>     Compact list style              -->

<!ELEMENT LI    - O %flow>
<!ATTLIST LI
        %SDAFORM; "LItem"
        >

<!-- <LI>               List item                       -->

<!--========== Document Body ===================-->

<![ %HTML.Recommended [
	<!ENTITY % body.content "(%heading|%block|HR|ADDRESS|IMG)*"
	-- <h1>Heading</h1>
	   <p>Text ...
		is preferred to
	   <h1>Heading</h1>
	   Text ...
	-->
]]>

<!ENTITY % body.content "(%heading | %text | %block |
				 HR | ADDRESS)*">

<!ELEMENT BODY O O  %body.content>

<!-- <BODY>     Document body   -->

<!ELEMENT BLOCKQUOTE - - %body.content>
<!ATTLIST BLOCKQUOTE
        %SDAFORM; "BQ"
        >

<!-- <BLOCKQUOTE>       Quoted passage  -->

<!ELEMENT ADDRESS - - (%text|P)*>
<!ATTLIST  ADDRESS
        %SDAFORM; "Lit"
        %SDAPREF; "Address:&#RE;"
        >

<!-- <ADDRESS>	Address, signature, or byline	-->


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<!--======= Forms ====================-->

<![ %HTML.Forms [

<!ELEMENT FORM - - %body.content -(FORM) +(INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA)>
<!ATTLIST FORM
        ACTION %URI #IMPLIED
        METHOD (%HTTP-Method) GET
        ENCTYPE %Content-Type; "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
        %SDAPREF; "<Para>Form:</Para>"
        %SDASUFF; "<Para>Form End.</Para>"
        >

<!-- <FORM>                     Fill-out or data-entry form     -->
<!-- <FORM ACTION="...">        Address for completed form      -->
<!-- <FORM METHOD=...>          Method of submitting form       -->
<!-- <FORM ENCTYPE="...">       Representation of form data     -->

<!ENTITY % InputType "(TEXT | PASSWORD | CHECKBOX |
                        RADIO | SUBMIT | RESET |
                        IMAGE | HIDDEN )">
<!ELEMENT INPUT - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST INPUT
	TYPE %InputType TEXT
	NAME CDATA #IMPLIED
	VALUE CDATA #IMPLIED
	SRC %URI #IMPLIED
	CHECKED (CHECKED) #IMPLIED
	SIZE CDATA #IMPLIED
	MAXLENGTH NUMBER #IMPLIED
	ALIGN (top|middle|bottom) #IMPLIED
        %SDAPREF; "Input: "
	>

<!-- <INPUT>			Form input datum		-->
<!-- <INPUT TYPE=...>		Type of input interaction	-->
<!-- <INPUT NAME=...>		Name of form datum		-->
<!-- <INPUT VALUE="...">	Default/initial/selected value	-->
<!-- <INPUT SRC="...">		Address of image		-->
<!-- <INPUT CHECKED>		Initial state is "on"		-->
<!-- <INPUT SIZE=...>		Field size hint			-->
<!-- <INPUT MAXLENGTH=...>	Data length maximum		-->
<!-- <INPUT ALIGN=...>		Image alignment			-->

<!ELEMENT SELECT - - (OPTION+) -(INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA)>
<!ATTLIST SELECT
        NAME CDATA #REQUIRED
        SIZE NUMBER #IMPLIED
        MULTIPLE (MULTIPLE) #IMPLIED

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        %SDAFORM; "List"
        %SDAPREF;
        "<LHead>Select #AttVal(Multiple)</LHead>"
	>

<!-- <SELECT>			Selection of option(s)		-->
<!-- <SELECT NAME=...>		Name of form datum		-->
<!-- <SELECT SIZE=...>		Options displayed at a time	-->
<!-- <SELECT MULTIPLE>		Multiple selections allowed	-->

<!ELEMENT OPTION - O (#PCDATA)*>
<!ATTLIST OPTION
        SELECTED (SELECTED) #IMPLIED
        VALUE CDATA #IMPLIED
        %SDAFORM; "LItem"
        %SDAPREF;
        "Option: #AttVal(Value) #AttVal(Selected)"
	>

<!-- <OPTION>			A selection option		-->
<!-- <OPTION SELECTED>		Initial state			-->
<!-- <OPTION VALUE="...">	Form datum value for this option-->

<!ELEMENT TEXTAREA - - (#PCDATA)* -(INPUT|SELECT|TEXTAREA)>
<!ATTLIST TEXTAREA
        NAME CDATA #REQUIRED
        ROWS NUMBER #REQUIRED
        COLS NUMBER #REQUIRED
        %SDAFORM; "Para"
        %SDAPREF; "Input Text -- #AttVal(Name): "
        >

<!-- <TEXTAREA>			An area for text input		-->
<!-- <TEXTAREA NAME=...>	Name of form datum		-->
<!-- <TEXTAREA ROWS=...>	Height of area			-->
<!-- <TEXTAREA COLS=...>	Width of area			-->

]]>


<!--======= Document Head ======================-->

<![ %HTML.Recommended [
	<!ENTITY % head.extra "META* & LINK*">
]]>

<!ENTITY % head.extra "NEXTID? & META* & LINK*">

<!ENTITY % head.content "TITLE & ISINDEX? & BASE? &
			 (%head.extra)">

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<!ELEMENT HEAD O O  (%head.content)>

<!-- <HEAD>     Document head   -->

<!ELEMENT TITLE - -  (#PCDATA)*>
<!ATTLIST TITLE
        %SDAFORM; "Ti"    >

<!-- <TITLE>    Title of document -->

<!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST LINK
        HREF %URI #REQUIRED
        %linkExtraAttributes;
        %SDAPREF; "Linked to : #AttVal (TITLE) (URN) (HREF)>"    >

<!-- <LINK>		Link from this document			-->
<!-- <LINK HREF="...">	Address of link destination		-->
<!-- <LINK URN="...">	Lasting name of destination		-->
<!-- <LINK REL=...>	Relationship to destination		-->
<!-- <LINK REV=...>	Relationship of destination to this 	-->
<!-- <LINK TITLE="...">	Title of destination (advisory)	 	-->
<!-- <LINK METHODS="..."> Operations allowed (advisory)		-->

<!ELEMENT ISINDEX - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST ISINDEX
        %SDAPREF;
   "<Para>[Document is indexed/searchable.]</Para>">

<!-- <ISINDEX>          Document is a searchable index          -->

<!ELEMENT BASE - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST BASE
        HREF %URI; #REQUIRED     >

<!-- <BASE>             Base context document                   -->
<!-- <BASE HREF="...">  Address for this document               -->

<!ELEMENT NEXTID - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST NEXTID
        N %linkName #REQUIRED     >

<!-- <NEXTID>		Next ID to use for link name		-->
<!-- <NEXTID N=...>	Next ID to use for link name		-->

<!ELEMENT META - O EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST META
        HTTP-EQUIV  NAME    #IMPLIED
        NAME        NAME    #IMPLIED

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        CONTENT     CDATA   #REQUIRED    >

<!-- <META>                     Generic Metainformation         -->
<!-- <META HTTP-EQUIV=...>      HTTP response header name       -->
<!-- <META HTTP-EQUIV=...>      Metainformation name            -->
<!-- <META CONTENT="...">       Associated information          -->

<!--======= Document Structure =================-->

<![ %HTML.Deprecated [
        <!ENTITY % html.content "HEAD, BODY, PLAINTEXT?">
]]>
<!ENTITY % html.content "HEAD, BODY">

<!ELEMENT HTML O O  (%html.content)>
<!ENTITY % version.attr "VERSION CDATA #FIXED '%HTML.Version;'">

<!ATTLIST HTML
        %version.attr;
        %SDAFORM; "Book"
        >

<!-- <HTML>			HTML Document	-->

5.2.1 ISO Latin 1 Definitions for HTML

<!-- (C) International Organization for Standardization 1986
     Permission to copy in any form is granted for use with
     conforming SGML systems and applications as defined in
     ISO 8879:1986, provided this notice is included in all copies.
-->
<!-- Character entity set. Typical invocation:
     <!ENTITY % ISOlat1 PUBLIC
       "-//IETF//ENTITIES Added Latin 1 for HTML//EN">
     %ISOlat1;
-->
<!-- Modified for use in HTML
   $Id: ISOlat1.sgml,v 1.1 1994/09/24 14:06:34 connolly Exp $ -->
<!ENTITY AElig  CDATA "&#198;" -- capital AE diphthong (ligature) -->
<!ENTITY Aacute CDATA "&#193;" -- capital A, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY Acirc  CDATA "&#194;" -- capital A, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY Agrave CDATA "&#192;" -- capital A, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY Aring  CDATA "&#197;" -- capital A, ring -->
<!ENTITY Atilde CDATA "&#195;" -- capital A, tilde -->
<!ENTITY Auml   CDATA "&#196;" -- capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY Ccedil CDATA "&#199;" -- capital C, cedilla -->
<!ENTITY ETH    CDATA "&#208;" -- capital Eth, Icelandic -->
<!ENTITY Eacute CDATA "&#201;" -- capital E, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY Ecirc  CDATA "&#202;" -- capital E, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY Egrave CDATA "&#200;" -- capital E, grave accent -->

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<!ENTITY Euml   CDATA "&#203;" -- capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY Iacute CDATA "&#205;" -- capital I, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY Icirc  CDATA "&#206;" -- capital I, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY Igrave CDATA "&#204;" -- capital I, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY Iuml   CDATA "&#207;" -- capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY Ntilde CDATA "&#209;" -- capital N, tilde -->
<!ENTITY Oacute CDATA "&#211;" -- capital O, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY Ocirc  CDATA "&#212;" -- capital O, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY Ograve CDATA "&#210;" -- capital O, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY Oslash CDATA "&#216;" -- capital O, slash -->
<!ENTITY Otilde CDATA "&#213;" -- capital O, tilde -->
<!ENTITY Ouml   CDATA "&#214;" -- capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY THORN  CDATA "&#222;" -- capital THORN, Icelandic -->
<!ENTITY Uacute CDATA "&#218;" -- capital U, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY Ucirc  CDATA "&#219;" -- capital U, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY Ugrave CDATA "&#217;" -- capital U, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY Uuml   CDATA "&#220;" -- capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY Yacute CDATA "&#221;" -- capital Y, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY aacute CDATA "&#225;" -- small a, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY acirc  CDATA "&#226;" -- small a, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY aelig  CDATA "&#230;" -- small ae diphthong (ligature) -->
<!ENTITY agrave CDATA "&#224;" -- small a, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY aring  CDATA "&#229;" -- small a, ring -->
<!ENTITY atilde CDATA "&#227;" -- small a, tilde -->
<!ENTITY auml   CDATA "&#228;" -- small a, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY ccedil CDATA "&#231;" -- small c, cedilla -->
<!ENTITY eacute CDATA "&#233;" -- small e, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY ecirc  CDATA "&#234;" -- small e, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY egrave CDATA "&#232;" -- small e, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY eth    CDATA "&#240;" -- small eth, Icelandic -->
<!ENTITY euml   CDATA "&#235;" -- small e, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY iacute CDATA "&#237;" -- small i, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY icirc  CDATA "&#238;" -- small i, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY igrave CDATA "&#236;" -- small i, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY iuml   CDATA "&#239;" -- small i, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY ntilde CDATA "&#241;" -- small n, tilde -->
<!ENTITY oacute CDATA "&#243;" -- small o, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY ocirc  CDATA "&#244;" -- small o, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY ograve CDATA "&#242;" -- small o, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY oslash CDATA "&#248;" -- small o, slash -->
<!ENTITY otilde CDATA "&#245;" -- small o, tilde -->
<!ENTITY ouml   CDATA "&#246;" -- small o, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY szlig  CDATA "&#223;" -- small sharp s, German(sz ligature)-->
<!ENTITY thorn  CDATA "&#254;" -- small thorn, Icelandic -->
<!ENTITY uacute CDATA "&#250;" -- small u, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY ucirc  CDATA "&#251;" -- small u, circumflex accent -->
<!ENTITY ugrave CDATA "&#249;" -- small u, grave accent -->
<!ENTITY uuml   CDATA "&#252;" -- small u, dieresis or umlaut mark -->
<!ENTITY yacute CDATA "&#253;" -- small y, acute accent -->
<!ENTITY yuml   CDATA "&#255;" -- small y, dieresis or umlaut mark -->

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   5.3 HTML Level 0 DTD

      This is the Document Type Definition for the HyperText
      Markup Language as used by minimally conforming World Wide
      Web applications (HTML Level 0 DTD):

<!--	html-0.dtd

        Document Type Definition for the HyperText Markup Language
        as used by minimally conforming World Wide Web applications
	(HTML Level 0 DTD).

	$Id: html-0.dtd,v 1.11 1995/01/28 05:59:32 connolly Exp $

	Author: Daniel W. Connolly <connolly@hal.com>
	See Also: http://www.hal.com/%7Econnolly/html-spec/index.html
		  http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp2/MarkUp.html
-->

<!ENTITY % HTML.Version
	"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0 Level 0//EN"
	-- public identifier for "minimal conformance" version             -- 

        -- Typical usage:

            <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC
		"-//IETF//DTD HTML Level 0//EN">
	    <html>
	    ...
	    </html>
	--
	>

<!-- Feature Test Entities -->

<!ENTITY % HTML.Highlighting "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % HTML.Forms "IGNORE">

<!ENTITY % head.extra " ">
<!ENTITY % linkExtraAttributes " ">

<!ENTITY % html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
%html;

   5.4 HTML Level 1 DTD

      This is the Document Type Definition for the HyperText
      Markup Language with Level 1 Extensions (HTML Level 1 DTD):


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<!--	html-1.dtd

        Document Type Definition for the HyperText Markup Language
	with Level 1 Extensions	(HTML Level 1 DTD).

	$Id: html-1.dtd,v 1.6 1994/11/30 23:45:26 connolly Exp $

	Author: Daniel W. Connolly <connolly@hal.com>
	See Also: http://www.hal.com/%7Econnolly/html-spec/index.html
		  http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp2/MarkUp.html
-->

<!ENTITY % HTML.Version
	"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0 Level 1//EN"

        -- Typical usage:

            <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC
		"-//IETF//DTD HTML Level 1//EN">
	    <html>
	    ...
	    </html>
	--
	>

<!-- Feature Test Entities -->
<!ENTITY % HTML.Forms "IGNORE">

<!ENTITY % html PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
%html;

7. Glossary

   The HTML specification uses these words with precise
   meanings:

   attribute

      A syntactical component of an HTML element which is
      often used to specify a characteristic quality of an
      element, other than type or content.

   document type definition (DTD)

      A DTD is a collection of declarations (entity, element,
      attribute, link, map, etc.) in SGML syntax that defines
      the components and structures available for a class
      (type) of documents.

   element

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      A component of the hierarchical structure defined by the
      document type definition; it is identified in a document
      instance by descriptive markup, usually a start-tag and
      an end-tag.

   HTML

      HyperText Markup Language.

   HTML user agent

      Any tool used with HTML documents.

   HTML document

      A collection of information represented as a sequence of
      characters. An HTML document consists of data characters
      and markup. In particular, the markup describes a
      structure conforming to the HTML document type
      definition.

   HTTP

      A generic stateless object-oriented protocol, which may
      be used for many similar tasks by extending the
      commands, or "methods", used. For example, you might use
      HTTP for name servers and distributed object-oriented
      systems, With HTTP, the negotiation of data
      representation allows systems to be built independent of
      the development of new representations. For more
      information see:
      http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Protocols/HTTP/HTTP2.html

   (document) instance

      The document itself including the actual content with
      the actual markup. Can be a single document or part of a
      document instance set that follows the DTD.

   markup

      Text added to the data of a document to convey
      information about it. There are four different kinds of
      markup: descriptive markup (tags), references, markup
      declarations, and processing instructions.

   Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)

      An extension to Internet email which provides the

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      ability to transfer non-textual data, such as graphics,
      audio and fax. It is defined in RFC 1341.

   representation

      The encoding of information for interchange. For
      example, HTML is a representation of hypertext.

   rendering

      Formatting and presenting information.

   SGML

      Standard Generalized Markup Language is a data encoding
      that allows the information in documents to be shared -
      either by other document publishing systems or by
      applications for electronic delivery, configuration
      management, database management, inventory control, etc.
      Defined in ISO 8879:1986 Information Processing Text and
      Office Systems; Standard Generalized Markup Language
      (SGML).

   SGMLS

      An SGML parser by James Clark, jjc@jclark.com, derived
      from the ARCSGML parser materials which were written by
      Charles F. Goldfarb. The source is available at
      ftp.ifi.uio.no/pub/SGML/SGMLS.

   tag

      Descriptive markup. There are two kinds of tags; start-
      tags and end-tags.

   URI

      Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) is the name for a
      generic WWW identifier. The URI specification simply
      defines the syntax for encoding arbitrary naming or
      addressing schemes, and has a list of such schemes. See
      also: http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Addressing/Addressing.html

   WWW

      A hypertext-based, distributed information system
      created by researchers at CERN in Switzerland. Users may
      create, edit or browse hypertext documents. The clients
      and servers are freely available.See also:
      http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html

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   7.1 Imperatives

      may

         The implementation is not obliged to follow this in any
         way.

      must

         If this is not followed, the implementation does not
         conform to this specification.

      shall

         If this is not followed, the implementation does not
         conform to this specification.

      should

         If this is not followed, though the implementation
         officially conforms to the specification, undesirable
         results may occur in practice.

      typical

         Typical rendering is described for many elements. This
         is not a mandatory part of the specification but is
         given as guidance for designers and to help explain the
         uses for which the elements were intended.

8. References

   The HTML specification cites these works:

   HTTP

      HTTP: A Protocol for Networked Information. This
      document is available at
      http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Protocols/HTTP/HTTP2.h
      tml.

   MIME

      N. Borenstein, N. Freed, MIME (Multipurpose Internet
      Mail Extensions) Part One: Mechanisms for Specifying and
      Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies,
      09/23/1993. (Pages=81) (Format=.txt, .ps) (Obsoletes
      RFC1341) (Updated by RFC1590).


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   SGML

      ISO Standard 8879:1986 Information Processing Text and
      Office Systems; Standard Generalized Markup Language
      (SGML).

   SGMLS

      An SGML parser by James Clark, jjc@jclark.com, derived
      from the ARCSGML parser materials which were written by
      Charles F. Goldfarb. The source is available at
      ftp.ifi.uio.no/pub/SGML/SGMLS.

   URI

      Universal Resource Identifiers. Available by anonymous
      FTP as Postscript (info.cern.ch/pub/www/doc/url.ps) or
      text (info.cern.ch/pub/www/doc/url.txt)

   WWW

      The World Wide Web , a global information initiative.
      For bootstrap information, telnet info.cern.ch or find
      documents by ftp://info.cern.ch/pub/www/doc.

9. Acknowledgments

   The HTML document type was designed by Tim Berners-Lee
   at CERN as part of the 1990 World Wide Web project. In
   1992, Dan Connolly wrote the HTML Document Type
   Definition (DTD) and a brief HTML specification.

   Since 1993, a wide variety of Internet participants have
   contributed to the evolution of HTML, which has included
   the addition of in-line images introduced by the NCSA
   Mosaic software for WWW. Dave Raggett played an
   important role in deriving the FORMS material from the
   HTML+ specification.

   Dan Connolly and Karen Olson Muldrow rewrote the HTML
   Specification in 1994.

   Special thanks to the many people who have contributed
   to this specification:

   -  Terry Allen; O'Reilly & Associates; terry@ora.com

   -  Marc Andreessen; Netscape Communications Corp;
      marca@mcom.com


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   -  Paul Burchard; The Geometry Center, University of
      Minnesota; burchard@geom.umn.edu

   -  James Clark; jjc@jclark.com

   -  Daniel W. Connolly; HaL Computer Systems; connolly@hal.com

   -  Roy Fielding; University of California, Irvine;
      fielding@ics.uci.edu

   -  Peter Flynn; University College Cork, Ireland; pflynn@www.ucc.ie

   -  Jay Glicksman; Enterprise Integration Technology; jay@eit.com

   -  Paul Grosso; ArborText, Inc.; paul@arbortext.com

   -  Eduardo Gutentag; Sun Microsystems; eduardo@Eng.Sun.com

   -  Bill Hefley; Software Engineering Institute,
      Carnegie Mellon University; weh@sei.cmu.edu

   -  Chung-Jen Ho; Xerox Corporation; cho@xsoft.xerox.com

   -  Mike Knezovich; Spyglass, Inc.; mike@spyglass.com

   -  Tim Berners-Lee; CERN; timbl@info.cern.ch

   -  Tom Magliery; NCSA; mag@ncsa.uiuc.edu

   -  Murray Maloney; Toronto Development Centre, The
      Santa Cruz Operation (SCO); murray@sco.com

   -  Larry Masinter; Xerox Palo Alto Research Center;
      masinter@parc.xerox.com

   -  Karen Olson Muldrow; HaL Computer Systems; karen@hal.com

   -  Bill Perry, Spry, Inc., wmperry@spry.com

   -  Dave Raggett, Hewlett Packard, dsr@hplb.hpl.hp.com

   -  E. Corprew Reed; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; corp@cshl.org

   -  Yuri Rubinsky; SoftQuad, Inc.; yuri@sq.com

   -  Eric Schieler; Spyglass, Inc.; eschieler@spyglass.com

   -  James L. Seidman; Spyglass, Inc.; jim@spyglass.com

   -  Eric W. Sink; Spyglass, Inc.; eric@spyglass.com

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   -  Stuart Weibel; OCLC Office of Research; weibel@oclc.org

   -  Chris Wilson; Spry, Inc.; cwilson@spry.com

10. Author's Addresses

   Tim Berners-Lee
   timbl@quag.lcs.mit.edu


   Daniel W. Connolly
   Hal Software Systems
   3006A Longhorn Blvd.
   Austin, TX 78758

   phone: (512) 834-9962 extension 5010
   fax:   (512) 823-9963
   URL:   http://www.hal.com/~connolly
   email: connolly@hal.com

































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</plaintext></hp></option></ul></pre></li></ul></li></ol></li></menu></li></dir></dt></dl></dt></dl></dd></a></ul></ul></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></em></dd></li></option></pre></html-></draft-ietf-html-spec-01.txt></body></html>